Bringing Banarasi Back to Life: A Restoration Guide

Introduction 

Pure Banarasi sarees are heirloom pieces that aren't just bought but crafted to be passed on to the next generations. These artisanal weaves showcase India's heritage and craftsmanship. Whether it is the classy floral designs, the shining gold and silver zari brocade, or the opulent drape, a Banarasi saree has time-tested workmanship magic.

A Banarasi saree over time may lose its sheen, develop stains or even suffer from wear and tear. However, with the right care and restoration techniques, you can bring them back to life and continue their legacy for generations to come. Here’s a guide on how to restore and revive your cherished Banarasi sarees:

Proper Storage to Prevent Damage

A huge part of taking care of a Banarasi saree involves storing it properly to add to its longevity. Here are some ways of storing it properly: 

• Use breathable muslin or cotton covers and avoid plastic covers, as they trap moisture and can cause the fabric to yellow. 

• Refold it periodically. Every few months, you should unfold and refold the saree in a different manner to prevent permanent creases and fabric stress.

• Keep away from direct sunlight. Exposure to sunlight can cause the fabric and zari to fade over time. It is preferable to store sarees in a cool, dark place.

• Use natural repellents like neem leaves, cloves, or dried lavender inside the storage bag to prevent insects and maintain freshness.

• Avoid hanging for long durations as this may weaken the fabric and stretch the weave.

These timeless pieces deserve meticulous care so that they continue to be passed down as cherished heirlooms, preserving their legacy and beauty.

Gentle Cleaning and Stain Removal

Every saree needs a wash after a few wears, however you need to understand how it needs to be washed:

i) Handwashing with Care: If your saree has accumulated dust or minor stains, gently hand wash it with cold water and mild detergent. Totally avoid harsh scrubbing, as this can weaken the fabric and fade the zari.

ii) Professional Dry Cleaning: For stubborn stains or deep cleaning, always opt for professional dry cleaning. Opt for cleaners that are experienced in handling silk and zari work to prevent damage.

iii) Home Remedies for Stains:

• For oil stains, sprinkle talcum powder or cornstarch and let it absorb the grease before gently brushing it off.

• For sweat stains, use a mild vinegar-water solution to dab the affected area lightly.

• For ink stains, apply a small amount of diluted lemon juice and rinse quickly to avoid discoloration.

Restoring the Zari’s Shine

Over time, the gold and silver zari in Banarasi sarees can lose their luster. Here’s how to restore it:

• Use a soft muslin cloth to wipe the zari gently and remove dust.

• Store the saree in a cotton bag with neem leaves or silica gel packets to prevent tarnishing.

Fixing Fabric Tears and Frays

If your Banarasi saree has developed small tears or frayed edges:

• Take it to an experienced textile restoration expert who can reweave or reinforce the damaged sections.

• While taking care of a Banarasi saree requires a little effort, sometimes the damage is beyond repair. In times like these, you can creatively repurpose the saree into a dupatta, blouse, or even home décor elements like cushion covers if the damage is beyond repair.

Reviving Old Sarees with Modern Touches

If your Banarasi saree has lost its original charm but is still intact, consider revamping it:

• Pair it with a contemporary blouse to give it a modern twist. You can pair a red Banarasi saree with a green blouse, or a green Banarasi saree with an emerald blouse. 

• Convert it into a lehenga or an anarkali dress to extend its life in a different form. A red Banarasi saree for wedding would look great, however a red Banarasi lehenga would look even better. 

• Use embroidery or patchwork to conceal minor damages and give it a refreshed look.

Conclusion

A Banarasi saree deserves the care and appreciation it deserves. Its beauty lies in its sheer, its motifs, its jewel-toned colours and craftsmanship. Whether through careful cleaning or creative repurposing, the saree can stay the same for generations to come. With the right care, your Banarasi saree will remain a timeless symbol of tradition and elegance, ready to be a testament of India's heritage and culture.

Author : Taniya Arora