Caring for Your Mulberry Silk Saree: Maintenance Tips for Longevity

Introduction 

A silk saree is a symbol of elegance and luxury. Often treasured for their beauty and craftsmanship, silk sarees are woven from the finest silk fibres and are known for their rich sheen, luxurious texture and intricate work. From the regal Banarasi and opulent Kanjivaram to the delicate Chanderi and Mysore silk, each variety has a unique heritage and weaving technique. Adorned with zari work, embroidery, or hand-painted motifs, silk sarees are often worn for weddings, festivals, and special occasions. Their rich drape and exquisite designs make them a treasured heirloom, passed down through generations as a mark of grace and cultural pride.

How is a mulberry silk saree made?

A mulberry silk saree is crafted via an intricate and time-intensive process. Made from mulberry silk, each saree is derived from feed exclusively on mulberry leaves, resulting in a fabric known for its smooth texture, natural sheen, and durability. Here's how the saree is made: 

1. Cultivating & Extracting Mulberry Silk

The journey of a Mulberry silk saree begins with sericulture, the rearing of silkworms. The silkworms are fed a diet of fresh mulberry leaves, which helps them produce high-quality silk fibers. Once the silkworms mature, they spin protective cocoons made of continuous silk filaments.  

After the cocoons are harvested, they are carefully boiled or steamed to soften the natural gum that holds the silk fibers together. This process allows artisans to extract long, unbroken silk filaments, which are then spun into fine threads.  

2. Dyeing and Preparing the Yarn  

The extracted silk threads are thoroughly cleaned and dyed using natural or chemical dyes to achieve vibrant hues. The dyeing process ensures that the colours remain rich and long-lasting. The dyed yarn is then reeled and prepared for weaving.  

3. Weaving the Fabric 

Highly skilled artisans weave the silk threads into fabric using traditional handlooms or power looms. The weaving process is intricate, especially when incorporating zari (gold or silver thread), motifs, or intricate patterns. The sarees may feature designs inspired by nature, temples, or cultural elements, depending on the weaving region.  

4. Finishing Touches 

Once woven, the saree undergoes finishing treatments, including softening, polishing, and quality checks to enhance its texture and sheen. The edges are carefully hemmed, and, if needed, additional embroidery or embellishments are added to elevate the design.  

How to maintain & care for your mulberry silk saree?

A mulberry saree is a masterpiece of craftsmanship and is made via a tiring process. Thus, keeping in mind the effort in crafting one, it requires additional effort to keep it intact for years and get the best use out of it. With proper maintenance, your saree can remain as graceful as the day you bought it. Here are some essential tips to preserve its quality and longevity.

1. Washing with Care

• Always dry clean your mulberry silk saree to prevent colour fading and fabric weakening.

• If washing at home, use cold water and mild silk-friendly detergent. Avoid wringing or twisting the fabric.

• Never use harsh detergents or bleach, as they can damage the silk fibers.

2. Drying the Right Way

• Avoid direct sunlight when drying your saree, as it can cause fading.

• Always dry it in the shade by laying it flat on a clean, dry towel to maintain its shape.

• Never tumble dry; silk should be air-dried naturally.

3. Ironing Without Damage

• Use a low-heat setting when ironing and place a thin cotton cloth over the saree to avoid direct heat exposure.

• Always iron on the reverse side to protect the fabric’s natural sheen.

• Avoid using steam directly on the silk, as excess moisture can leave water stains.

4. Proper Storage for Longevity

• Store your silk saree in a breathable cotton or muslin cloth to protect it from dust and moisture.

• Keep it away from plastic covers, as they trap humidity and can damage the fabric over time.

• Refold the saree every few months to prevent creases from becoming permanent.

5. Preventing Stains and Damage

• Keep perfumes and deodorants away from the fabric, as they can cause discoloration.

• In case of stains, blot gently with a clean cloth and consult a professional cleaner for safe removal.

• Protect the saree from insects by placing dried neem leaves or silica gel packets in your wardrobe.

By following these care tips, your mulberry silk saree will stay radiant and elegant for generations, making it a treasured part of your collection.

Author : Taniya Arora